Energy Resources in the Canadian Circumpolar North A look at current and future resources and impacts on Northern communities

Abstract

Although there is interest in renewable energy, current energy resources in the Canadian North (i.e. the Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut, with a focus on mid to high latitudes of the territories) are mainly non-renewable. The Canadian North struggles to become renewable because of the remoteness of communities and the harsh climate. There are some current renewable energy projects, though most are concentrated in the southern half of the territories. Current and ongoing renewable energy projects include: a solar-diesel hybrid project in the hamlet of Kugluktuk; a biomass pilot project in Fort McPherson, which has led to proposed biomass projects in Inuvik and other northern communities; and the wind turbine project in Haeckel Hills, with new technology turbines. With each successful project, continued research, and the lowering costs of technology due to global demand, the Canadian North steps closer to a renewable future. Along with the environmental impacts a transition from non-renewable to renewable energy resources will bring, renewable energy projects can be a step towards reconciliation and Indigenous energy sovereignty. Although technology and infrastructure will need to continue to advance and become more cost-efficient, renewable energy projects in the Canadian North have great potential to impact the environment and the communities which they will serve.